The answer first
Your scenario
Position and location
Pay grade and duty station shape Navy compensation. The civilian job location determines which salary market and state costs are relevant.
Commissioned before medical school? (optional)
Housing allowance (BAH)
Your duty-station ZIP, pay grade, and dependent status determine the estimated housing allowance. Confirm the amount against your LES.
Current Navy pay
Too complicated? Select your LES to fill pay fields
Select a PDF LES to preview monthly basic pay and BAH. The file is read in this browser only; this lab does not upload, save, or send the file or extracted amounts.
Monthly basic pay:
Monthly BAH:
Navy bonus and retirement
A signed retention bonus adds to Navy cash pay. A pension may add value after retirement eligibility.
Retention bonus
Pension value
If the stay path reaches 20 eligible active years, the lab estimates future pension payments, applies the entered tax and discount rates, and subtracts any Reserve pension modeled for the leave path. It adds the remaining value to the adjusted comparison as an annual equivalent. The gross cash table does not show pension payments. If 20 years are already earned, the existing pension is excluded; added accrual from staying longer is not modeled.
Civilian pay comparison
Choose a salary source for the civilian job location, or enter an offer you can verify.
Sample estimates
Choose your filing status and tax state, then apply sample taxes and benefits. Edit any amount to use your own estimate.
Examples use 2026 federal and payroll rules, published 2026 state brackets and basic deductions, an illustrative 4% civilian retirement contribution, applicable Navy TSP contributions, and national health premium averages. State calculations omit credits, phaseouts, special military residency rules, local taxes, and some state payroll deductions. Spouse income, deferrals, and health out-of-pocket costs are omitted. Malpractice, tail, and GI Bill values use your entries. Check these planning assumptions against your own records.
Financial adjustments
Taxes, benefits, malpractice, GI Bill, and household spending. Defaults are already applied; open to fine-tune.
Taxes, insurance costs, and employer contributions change the value of each path beyond gross pay.
Taxes
Different tax treatment changes spendable income. Navy housing and food allowances are generally excluded from taxable pay.
Employer benefits and TSP
Employer retirement contributions are compensation even when they are not part of salary. Compare future contributions under both paths.
Civilian health care costs
Health-plan premiums and out-of-pocket spending reduce the value of civilian pay. Enter the annual difference from comparable TRICARE costs.
Malpractice coverage
Count only premiums or tail coverage you would personally pay. Including employer-paid coverage would overstate the cost of leaving.
Paying for your own coverage?
These 2026 figures are the midpoint of a published carrier-rate range for your civilian job state and primary-care specialty, not a measured average or personal quote. They assume mature claims-made coverage at $1 million/$3 million. County, procedures, coverage terms, and underwriting can change the price. Keep $0 when your civilian employer pays or the salary figure already includes this expense. View source and range ↗
GI Bill value
The GI Bill affects this decision only if staying creates education value that would be unavailable on the civilian path.
Household spending
A pay gap builds wealth only to the extent it is saved. If a higher civilian salary raises household spending, less of the gap is left over.
FY26 pay rates · 2026 BAH and tax examples
Stay in the Navy
Current annual Navy cashBasic pay + BAH + BAS + IP + BCP + current RBLeave for civilian practice
First-year civilian payEnter an actual job offer if you have one.
Comparison displays round dollars to the nearest $100. Editable fields and calculations retain exact amounts.
Year-by-year comparison
Illustration in constant 2026 dollars. Basic pay follows the selected O-4 years-of-service step when known; other cash inputs and annual adjustments are held constant. The table totals are undiscounted gross cash. The present-value result above also includes entered taxes, benefits, expenses, and net conditional pension value.
Cumulative present-value gap
Stay-to-20 break-even
Show year-by-year details
What drives the Year 1 difference
Adjusted value of each path over time
Adjusted financial gap each year
| Year | Active YOS | Grade | RB | Navy cash | Civilian cash | Gross cash gap |
|---|
Financial opportunity cost of staying in the Navy
The amount this physician could give up by staying, after the financial inputs and service years selected above.
What would Navy-specific advantages need to be worth to you? Weigh them at the end of the page.
A completed comparison is counted only when you choose this button after reviewing valid results. A third-party counter receives only a counter key when you click; it does not receive your scenario inputs. The public total counts comparisons, not unique people or career outcomes.
Current cash comparison
Decision assumptions
Closer to 20: the pension component
Conditional on completing service to 20 years. With the same pension and payment duration, fewer years of waiting increase its present value today.
Amber → red means closer to retirement eligibility. Dollar labels and years show the same information without color.
| Active service now | BRS | Legacy High-36 |
|---|---|---|
| 10 years10 years to 20 | $452,993 | $566,241 |
| 15 years5 years to 20 | $578,146 | $722,683 |
| 18 years2 years to 20 | $669,277 | $836,596 |
| 19 years1 year to 20 | $702,741 | $878,426 |
At 20 eligible active years: retirement eligibility is already reached. An existing pension is not a benefit newly unlocked by staying longer.
Fixed assumptions and interpretation
This illustration holds annual High-3 basic pay at $120,000, retirement at 20 eligible active years, 30 annual pension payments, and a 5% real discount rate. The annual pension is $48,000 under BRS or $60,000 under Legacy High-36, before taxes. The first annual payment is modeled one year after retirement. These fixed assumptions are separate from your selected scenario inputs.
This shows the pension component only. It does not estimate the probability of completing service, the net financial gain from staying, or any physician's overall retention incentive. Civilian earnings, taxes, service costs, Reserve eligibility, vested TSP assets, and nonfinancial preferences can change the full comparison. These amounts are not added to the scenario results.
Paper's pension sensitivity data (10, 18, and 19 years) · DoD retirement rules
This is a conditional financial comparison, not a retention prediction or an exact personal value of Navy service. BAH and BAS are already in Navy cash and are generally tax-exempt. Taxes are included only if you enter both tax estimates; the optional pension estimate is conditional on the stated assumptions. The break-even interpretation is a threshold to investigate, not a measured preference. This version evaluates the existing compensation package only.
Nonfinancial factors to weigh
Data and definitions
The nonfinancial checklist draws on public descriptions of Navy physician careers, Navy Medicine practice settings, continuing education, Medical Corps CME funding, and military leave. Options are potential advantages, not guaranteed opportunities or measured dollar values.
2026 O-4/O-5/O-6 basic pay: DFAS. Officer BAS: DoD. Navy primary-care IP, BCP, and annual RB by agreement length: FY26 Medical Corps guidance and FY25 corrected guidance. FY26 rates apply to eligible new agreements; an existing agreement keeps its signed rate unless an approved renegotiation changes it. 2026 BAH by duty-station ZIP, grade, and dependent status: DTMO lookup and annual data. The lab loads a readable 2026 ZIP crosswalk based on a normalized DTMO table; verify unusual cases, rate protection, and midyear adjustments with finance.
Marit Health published San Diego city benchmarks used only when the comparable civilian job ZIP resolves to San Diego, CA: pediatrics, internal medicine, family medicine. Marit reports city or metro estimates from self-reported data, not pay for each ZIP or verified civilian-only offers. For other civilian job ZIPs, the lab identifies the location and suggests the nearest city from an embedded list of major U.S. cities within 250 straight-line miles. City-to-ZIP and ZIP-to-city lookups come from Zippopotam.us. A city search selects a representative ZIP, which may differ from a specific job address; city-center coordinates are approximate. The suggested Marit city page may lack a usable figure for a specialty. The lab links the matching specialty page and lets the user enter its displayed amount; it does not retrieve or verify that amount automatically. An actual offer can also be entered. The lab never substitutes San Diego or another nearby-city salary automatically. For example, the Honolulu internist and Honolulu family medicine pages have published figures, but availability varies by specialty and date. Methodology.
Doximity 2026 national specialty averages reflect 2025 responses. Medscape 2026 national specialty averages reflect full-time physicians' 2025 total compensation; the three displayed values are rounded to $1,000. Neither is a San Diego estimate. SalaryDr’s 2026 national attending medians come from verified self-reports through July 17, 2026: pediatrics $310,000 (n=261), internal medicine $345,000 (n=157), and family medicine $310,000 (n=143). Its internal-medicine group includes hospital medicine, so it may not match outpatient general internal medicine. All national sources are separate sensitivity checks; none is averaged with Marit or represented as a local civilian offer.
10 U.S.C. § 1089 generally makes the federal remedy exclusive for military medical personnel acting within the scope of duty. Outside work is a separate coverage question. Civilian premium and tail responsibility depends on the employment contract and policy. The $0 example avoids counting employer-paid coverage or a cost already included in reported compensation.
Tool behavior: “Share lab” copies or sends the fixed page URL without inputs. “Mark comparison complete” calls a third-party counter service with a counter key only; scenario fields are not included in the request. The browser also records completion in session storage to limit repeat counts within that browser session. A third-party service may receive standard network metadata such as an IP address.
FY26 special-pay checks: DFAS lists $8,000 annual board-certification pay for eligible physicians; the $15,000 statutory ceiling is not the FY26 paid rate. NAVADMIN 229/25 continues the program but does not list specialty RB rates; the FY26 Medical Corps guidance and DFAS table provide those rates. This lab assumes a fully qualified primary-care specialist and does not model General Medical Officer tour incentive pay or a GMO training path.
Service-date rules: 10 U.S.C. § 2126 excludes HPSP time from active retirement eligibility and basic-pay service, with limited conditional Selected Reserve credit. Navy HPSP Reserve guidance describes the record-review process for qualifying years and points. DoD active-retirement guidance requires 20 active-service years for non-disability retirement; 37 U.S.C. § 205 governs basic-pay longevity, which may differ from active service. Verify both dates and any retirement points against official records. DoD BRS eligibility and opt-in guidance explains the choice available to eligible pre-2018 members. Training-path credit: the DoD Financial Management Regulation, volume 7B, chapter 1 includes actual USU medical-student time in the retired-pay multiplier after eligibility. USU service-credit guidance explains that it does not count toward active retirement eligibility or current basic-pay longevity. 10 U.S.C. § 2126 excludes HPSP student time from those measures, with a limited, conditional Selected Reserve points provision. 10 U.S.C. § 2106 addresses ROTC advanced-training time. Under 10 U.S.C. § 971, Naval Academy midshipman time generally does not count toward a military officer's length of service. DoD retirement guidance explains that an Academy graduate's initial service-entry date may be the Academy reporting date, which can affect the retirement-plan category without adding creditable pension years. This lab does not automatically credit Academy, ROTC, or HPSP student years. Prior service and special exceptions require personnel-record review.
Life-expectancy sample: CDC U.S. Life Tables, 2024, Table 1. The lab rounds remaining years at each path's pension start age; it does not model individual mortality or longevity risk. Retirement rules: active duty and Reserve. Pension tax treatment: IRS. The optional malpractice starting point is the midpoint of a published 2026 state and specialty carrier-rate range for mature $1 million/$3 million claims-made coverage. It is not a statistical average or personal quote; actual physician-paid cost depends on the employment contract, location, practice activities, and policy. A 2012 White Coat Investor essay motivates a longer stay-or-separate career comparison; its historical dollar examples are not used here. GI Bill transfer rules: VA. Navy tax state generally follows applicable military residency rules rather than duty ZIP; see Military OneSource. Sample estimate sources: IRS 2026 brackets, SSA payroll rules, 2026 state income-tax brackets and basic deductions (Utah rate updated to 4.45%), California 2026 SDI, KFF premiums, BRS TSP, and IRS 401(k) compensation limit. Model is illustrative and should be checked against an actual LES, tax return, contract, and job offer before individual use.
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